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- 鐧�(f膩)甯冩棩鏈燂細2025-03-21 鐎忚娆℃暩(sh霉)锛�280
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鍦ㄩ鍝佺爺绌堕牁(l菒ng)鍩�锛屽皪(du矛)椋熸潗棣欐埃鎴愬垎鐨勭簿婧�(zh菙n)鍒嗘瀽鑷抽棞(gu膩n)閲嶈銆傛灨鏉炰綔鐐轰竴绋嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)璞愬瘜鐨勯鏉愶紝鍏跺姞宸ュ墿浣欑殑鏋告潪娓ｄ腑鍚湁澶ч噺鍙埄鐢ㄧ殑鎴愬垎锛屽叾涓彯鐧�(f膩)鎬ч姘ｇ墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勭爺绌跺倷鍙楅棞(gu膩n)娉�銆傚偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯姘ｅ垎鏋愭柟娉�锛屽渚濋潬浜哄伐鐨勬劅瀹樿⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)锛屽瓨鍦ㄤ富瑙�鎬у挤(qi谩ng)銆佸��(g猫)楂斿樊鐣板ぇ鐨勫晱椤�锛岄洠浠ユ簴(zh菙n)纰洪噺鍖栭姘ｆ垚鍒嗙殑璁婂寲銆傚剙鍣ㄥ垎鏋愭柟娉曢洊鐒剁簿纰�锛屼絾寰�寰�鎿嶄綔寰�(f霉)闆�銆佹垚鏈珮鏄�銆備繚鍦ｉ浕瀛愰蓟浣滅偤涓�绋柊鍨嬬殑妾㈡脯(c猫)瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛岃兘澶犳ā鎿汉椤炲梾瑕虹郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽揩閫�銆佸瑙�鍦板皪(du矛)鏋告潪娓ｄ腑鐨勬彯鐧�(f膩)鎬ч姘ｇ墿璩�(zh矛)閫�(j矛n)琛屾娓�(c猫)鍜屽垎鏋�锛岀偤鏋告潪娓ｇ殑缍滃悎鍒╃敤鎻愪緵浜嗘湁鍔涚殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)鏀寔銆�
浜屻�佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏂规硶
2.1 妯ｅ搧婧�(zh菙n)鍌�
瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)閲囩敤瀵у妫芳鏋告潪鍏徃鎻愪緵鐨勬灨鏉炴福锛屽皣鍏跺共鐕ヨ嚦8%姘村垎鍚噺鍚庣矇纰庢垚40鐩矇鏈�銆傚垎鍒ュ埗鍌欐灨鏉炴福婕挎恫锛�GP锛夊拰\(FeCl_{3}\) - 鏋告潪娓ｆ伎娑诧紙FP锛夛紝鍏烽珨鎿嶄綔鏄彇1g鏋告潪娓ｇ矇鏈�锛屽垎鍒ュ姞鍏�15mL钂搁ぞ姘村拰15mL 0.8%鐨�\(FeCl_{3}\)姘存憾娑�锛屽湪瀹ゆ韩涓嬬鍔涙敧鎷�40min銆�
2.2 闆诲瓙榧�cNose妾㈡脯(c猫)
閬哥敤淇濆湥闆诲瓙榧伙紙Bosin, Shanghai, China锛夐��(j矛n)琛屽(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)銆傝┎闆诲瓙榧婚厤鍌欎簡6绋笉鍚岀殑姘ｉ珨鍌虫劅鍣紙S1 - 姘哀鍖栫墿銆�S2 - 閱囬啗閰�銆�S3 - 姘埃銆�S4 - 鏈夋(j墨)婧跺姂銆�S5 - 鐭張鐑风兇銆�S6 - 鐭張鐑兇锛� 锛岃兘澶犳娓�(c猫)澶氱ó鎻櫦(f膩)鎬у寲鍚堢墿銆傚(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彇15mL妯ｅ搧缃簬闋傜┖鐡朵腑锛屽湪55鈩冪殑姘存荡鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅骞宠 20min锛屼娇妯ｅ搧涓殑鎻櫦(f膩)鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)鍏呭垎鎻櫦(f膩)銆傝ō(sh猫)瀹氶浕瀛愰蓟鐨勬竻娼旀檪(sh铆)闁撶偤90s锛屾埃楂旀祦閫熺偤1L/min锛屾ǎ鍝佹脯(c猫)閲忔檪(sh铆)闁撶偤60s銆傜暥(d膩ng)鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ帴瑙稿埌妯ｅ搧鎻櫦(f膩)鐨勬埃楂旀檪(sh铆)锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼浕灏�(d菐o)鐜囪畩鍖栵紙\(G/G_{0}\)锛屽叾涓�\(G\)鐐哄偝鎰熷櫒鎺ヨЦ妯ｅ搧姘ｉ珨鏅�(sh铆)鐨勯浕灏�(d菐o)鐜�锛�\(G_{0}\)鐐烘帴瑙告竻娼旀埃楂旀檪(sh铆)鐨勯浕灏�(d菐o)鐜囷級锛岄�氶亷瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)瑷橀寗閫欎簺鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛岀敤浜庡悗绾�(x霉)鍒嗘瀽銆�
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3.1 闆诲瓙榧绘娓�(c猫)绲�(ji茅)鏋�
淇濆湥闆诲瓙榧荤殑妾㈡脯(c猫)绲�(ji茅)鏋滈’绀猴紝鍦ㄥ皪(du矛)GP鍜�FP鐨勬娓�(c猫)涓�锛屼簩鑰呭湪鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ熆鎳�(y墨ng)涓婂瓨鍦ㄦ槑椤樊鐣般��FP鍦�S2锛堥唶閱涢叜锛�銆�S5锛堢煭閺堢兎鐑达級鍜�S6锛堢煭閺堢儻鐑达級鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ笂鐨勯熆鎳�(y墨ng)椤憲楂樹簬GP锛屽垎鍒ュ鍔犱簡2.6%銆�12.5%鍜�2.9%銆傞�欒〃鏄庣稉(j墨ng)閬�\(FeCl_{3}\)铏曠悊鍚�锛屾灨鏉炴福涓唶閱涢叜銆佺煭閺堢兎鐑村拰鐭張鐑兇椤炴彯鐧�(f膩)鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勫惈閲忔湁鎵�澧炲姞锛岄�欎簺鐗╄唱(zh矛)灏�(du矛)FP鐨勭敎棣欐埃鍛宠捣鍒颁簡閲嶈浣滅敤锛屼篃瑾槑浜嗕繚鍦ｉ浕瀛愰蓟鑳藉鏁忛姵鍦版崟鎹夊埌涓嶅悓铏曠悊妯ｅ搧闁撴彯鐧�(f膩)鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勫樊鐣般��
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